Constitution
Revised January 2018
CONSTITUTION OF THE SOUTHERN WEED SCIENCE SOCIETY
Preamble
The Society is established to bring together those persons from any state, area, institution or agency, who are directly interested in weed control within the Society area through research, education, regulation, manufacturing or merchandising. The Society area shall consist of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia, as well as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The primary purpose of the Society is to exchange ideas, experiences, opinions and information, and discuss and plan means of securing more adequate weed control through more and better correlated and coordinated effort on weed research and control by Federal, State, and local public or private agencies.
ARTICLE I – NAME
The name of this organization shall be the Southern Weed Science Society.
ARTICLE II – MEMBERSHIP
There shall be two types of membership:
1. Voting members of this Society shall be those who have signified their interest in its objectives by registering for the most recent annual meeting, by registering at the meeting, or by means of absentee registration. Voting members, including student members, may attend all Society meetings, vote on all matters pertaining to the Society, and hold office.
2. Sustaining members shall consist of organizations or entities with an interest in weed management or weed science technologies who operate in the Society area and who contribute financially to the Society.
ARTICLE III – OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE BOARD
Section 1. The officers of this Society shall be the President, President- Elect, Vice-President, Secretary-Treasurer, Editor, and the Immediate Past-President. The officers, four Members-at-Large, and the Representative to Weed Science Society of America (WSSA), shall constitute the Executive Board. The Business Manager, the Chairperson of the Constitution and Operating Procedures Committee, Newsletter Editor, and Representative to the Graduate Student Organization shall be ex-officio members of the Executive Board.
Section 2. An electronic ballot shall be prepared by the Nominating Committee prior to each regular annual business meeting of the Society and accessed by voting members through the SWSS website. The Vice-President shall be elected by electronic ballot and shall hold office beginning with the close of the regular annual business meeting after his/her election and ending with the close of the next regular annual business meeting. Members-at-Large shall serve staggered terms, whereby two Members-at-Large shall be elected by electronic ballot in the same year, one from the public sector and one from the private sector of the Society, and shall hold office for a term of two years beginning with the close of the next regular annual business meeting of the Society following their 25 January 2018
election and ending with the close of the second-next regular annual business meeting of
the Society. The Secretary-Treasurer and Representative to WSSA shall be elected by
electronic ballot, hold office for three years commencing with the close of the third-next
business meeting after the election, and may be re-elected to the office for one additional
period of three years. The Editor shall be elected by electronic ballot one year prior to
holding office and shall hold office for three years commencing with the close of the
third-next regular business meeting of the Society following his/her election and may be
re-elected to the office for one additional period of three years. Voting members can
access the electronic ballot and vote through the SWSS website at least three months
prior to the regular business meeting, shall be counted at least one month prior to that
meeting, and the nominees notified of the results immediately. There shall be at least two
nominees for each position being voted on.
Section 3. All voting members are eligible to hold elective office, or to be elected as a
Member-at-Large to the Executive Board or as Representative to WSSA.
Section 4. Officers and Members-at-Large shall not be eligible for re-election for more
than two consecutive terms.
Section 5. Except for President, vacancies occurring among members of the Board shall
be filled by a majority vote of the Executive Board; such officers or Board members shall
serve through the next regular meeting. Beyond the next regular meeting, if the term of
office has not expired, the unexpired portion shall be filled by normal electronic voting
procedures. Those elected shall serve the remainder of the unexpired term of office or
until their successors have been elected. If a vacancy occurs in the office of President, the
President-Elect shall succeed to the office, and a new President-Elect shall be elected by
the Executive Board.
Section 6. In the event of a tie vote in the electronic balloting procedure for any of the
elective offices of the Society, the tie will be decided by a majority vote of the Executive
Board at its next regular meeting following the balloting.
ARTICLE IV – MEETINGS
Section 1. The Society shall meet annually to carry out its objectives.
Section 2. The business matters of the Society shall be handled during one of the
following meetings: (a), a meeting of the Executive Board at the beginning of the annual
meeting; (b), a meeting of the voting members near the middle of the annual meeting; (c),
a meeting of the Executive Board at the close of the annual meeting; and (d), a meeting of
the Executive Board near the middle of the calendar year.
Section 3. At the first meeting of the Executive Board at the annual meeting, the Board
will consider all committee reports and accept, modify, or reject them.
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Section 4. At the annual meeting of the voting members, the members will act on all
committee reports submitted by the Executive Board. No matter shall be voted on at this
meeting that has not first been considered by the Executive Board.
Section 5. Both outgoing and newly elected members of the Executive Board will attend
the Executive Board meeting at the close of the annual meeting, but outgoing members
will not have the right to vote. This meeting will act on any old business not completed
at the previous two meetings and any new business.
Section 6. At the mid-year meeting of the Executive Board, major emphasis will be given
to matters relating to arrangements for the next annual meeting. Ordinarily, only those
Executive Board members directly concerned with the arrangements will attend.
Section 7. Special meetings for special purposes may be called by the President with the
approval of the Executive Board. Such special meetings may transact only such business
as is specified in the call, and special meetings cannot supersede regular meetings except
when especially provided for.
ARTICLE V – COMMITTEES
Standing committees shall be:
1. Awards
2. Computer Applications
3. Constitution and Operating Procedures
4. Finance
5. Historical
6. Legislative and Regulatory
7. Local Arrangement
8. Long Range Planning
9. Meeting Site Selection
10. Nominating
11. Program
12. Research
13. Resolution and Necrology
14. Student Program
15. Sustaining Membership
16. Weed Resistance and Technology Stewardship
Any voting member of the Society shall be eligible to appointment on committees.
ARTICLE VI – ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION
The SWSS will operate an Endowment Foundation for the purpose of advancing the
scientific and educational objectives of the Society. The SWSS Endowment Foundation
shall be operated as a not-for-profit corporation and shall be managed by a Board of
Trustees under the supervision of the SWSS Executive Board.
ARTICLE VII – DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
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Section 1. Upon the dissolution of the Society, the Executive Board shall, after paying or
making provision for the payment of all of the liabilities of the Society, dispose of all of
the assets of the Society, exclusively for the purpose of the Society, or to such an
organization or organizations, organized and operating exclusively for charitable,
educational, religious, or scientific purposes, as shall at the time qualify as an exempt
organization or organizations under Section 501 (c) (3) of the IRC of 1954, (or the
corresponding provisions of any future U.S. Internal Revenue Law), as the Executive
Board shall determine.
ARTICLE VIII – AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Any five or more voting members of the Southern Weed Science Society may
initiate a proposed amendment to the Constitution. The amendment shall be submitted to
the voting membership with recommendations either at the next regular meeting or by
electronic ballot as described in Section 3 below.
Section 2. The Executive Board may propose amendments to this Constitution at any
time either by electronic ballot or at the regular meeting as outlined in Section 3 below.
Section 3. The Executive Board shall submit any proposed amendments to the
membership at least 30 days before they are voted on. Adoption of a proposed
amendment shall require a majority vote of those voting members present at a regular
meeting, or if by electronic ballot a majority of all ballots returned within 30 days after
the original posting on the SWSS website.